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The Art of the (360) Deal – Going for the Vertical

March 24, 2008 By: Sekou Murphy Category: Music

Given that CD sales have been tanking, it was inevitable that labels were looking into getting more of the pie by structuring what are called 360 deals. Basically, labels would give more money as an advance to an artist, but get it back in recorded music sales AND concert tix, merch, advertising, etc.

360 deals are good for artists who can be called brands…maybe the music isn’t that good, but the artist is a character. 50 Cent is a current example. MC Hammer comes to mind too (although, back then, I doubt if he had a 360 deal).

Historically, artists relied heavily on concert tix sales and other non-recorded music sales to put money in their pocket, since the recorded music sales were subject to recoupment of the advance.

I would expect to see more 360 deals, within limit, since not all artists can be seen as brands (multi-talented who can act, perform well, pitch a product, etc).

What’s more interesting is that I would expect more labels to be acquiring non-label companies. Some labels are beginning to do this. One I know recently purchased a merchandising company to bring this function in-house. Imagine that labels would own businesses within the verticals…advertising companies, ticketing companies, merchandising companies, etc. As labels need to grow revenues and profits, acquiring a vertical that can be accretive to earnings immediately or shortly afterwards will be key and expected…barring any regulatory rules, that is.

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  • Sekou
    @Peter Schreber, think of as the Adobe Reader model...

    Adobe offers it's readers a free copy to get demand going...but charges people a fee to actually create pdf documents.

    Artists can offer music tracks for free to generate demand. Then charge to see them live in concert, on TV, etc.
  • Peter Schreber
    @Sekou, unknown artists need to get their name in the marketplace. So chances are, they'll give tracks away for free. Popular artists, I don't know. What's in for them?
  • Sekou
    I think many artists (both popular and not) will offer more and more music for "free". Many will see this as a marketing cost to get their name out there. They can charge for merchandise, concerts, public speaking events, and other things.
  • BaseJumper
    Will music ever be free???
  • Craig Kruzem
    Well, I would expect them too, except any artist who knows their worth won't let it happen. A fool and his money (talent) are soon departed.
  • HeatherRaines
    I would think these deals would be looked to more and more as a standard.
  • BSears
    makes sense. artists can see themselves as brands...and I bet the labels do as well. they might take a lower quality artist if he/she can act, has good personality.
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