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Private Labels and Cannibalism

September 03, 2009 By: Sekou Murphy Category: Business

It wouldn’t surprise me one bit if private label brands (like Target’s “Up & Up” or Safeway’s “Select”) are doing well in this economy.  When things tighten enough, consumers look for cheaper alternatives or nix the ancillary items that aren’t as important.

But what does surprise me is the quality of the private labels.  A perfect example is Target’s Up & Up diapers versus Pampers Baby Dry and Huggies.  We were regular users of Pampers for my son, but after they disintegrated one too many times, we tried Huggies and Up & Up.  The best of the bunch?  Up & Up.  We get the coveted double wammy…a superior product for HALF of the price…now that’s VALUE!!!

But I guess this really shouldn’t surprise me.  Some of the private label brands are actually manufactured by brand name companies or other reputable manufacturers.  But I believe the main impetus is that the stores that sell private labels have increased their focus on quality.  It’s the power of branding…they realize that poor quality will reflect badly on their brand.

There was a time when generic brands were in stores.  These weren’t store branded products.  They usually came in these hideous packages in only black and white.  In fact, the quality of the generics were generally only good enough for state maximum security prisons.  The private labels that we see now are much, much different.

Which brings about an interesting issue, cannibalism.   If brand manufacturers make private label brands, then they might be cannibalizing their own brand name sales.

Sure.

But I only have to look at Amazon’s Market Place store (or even Starbucks on every corner philosophy) to prove this issue not applicable.  There is a certain segment that will buy private labels.  But there is also a segment that would rather buy a cheaper alternative, may not buy the brand name anyway, and may even buy more of the private label brand.  This is the market that Market Place hits.  It may seem counter-intuitive, but it’s really not.  It’s offering a service to a segmented market.

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  • Chloe Murphy
    Wait I'm sorry. I compreheded this blog very wrong. Whatever though, I'm still going to write my letter. Okay so whom do I write this letter to?
  • Hey Chloe,

    I'll reread your post when I get a second, cool?
  • Chloe Murphy
    Yuh huh
  • Chloe Murphy
    I know! I mean I only read the first paragraph but whatever. Trajan and I were just talking about that! I mean think about it, the econemy is not in the greatest shape, and there are only a few people who are jsut gettin by. So then what the heck are those store owners and stock broker people thinking? Well I meant who ever determines the price on store items. People want low prices! If youlowere you prices but keep the value up, mor epeople will come and youd make just about the same amount of money if the econemy was great and the prices were high! But nooo those stock brokers think if they raise prices they'll make more money. I think I am going to write a strongly worded letter to who ever decided upon the prices! It will be good for mommy and it might look good on a Harvard application!
  • "also...most things are made by the same manufacturers, but different labels are placed on them. My friend in retail taught me this...she was a buyer for Hechts back in the day! I have no shame in buying clothes from tarjay either!!!"
  • "I love all things Tarjay!!! They have the best paper towels!! don't know why they recently changed the name to up & up" though??"
  • Hi Kim - I think they changed the name to reflect a brand. They used to be known as Greatlands (I think), then it went to Target brand, and now its Up & Up. Not sure why they went this route. But I like the idea of having a different name for a store label...it gets the best of both worlds, a store brand with a separate identity.
  • Jackie Weaver-Bey
    I buy Target brand baby formula, it has the exact same ingredients for half the price!
  • "very good blog Koe..we learned years ago about manufacturers who produce for "generics" as well as name brands."
  • JollyHoe
    Thing is...with the improved quality, I don't see myself changing back to brand name for some things.
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